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                 PIONEER DIES
                AFTER TRIP TO ASYLUM
                
                 
                
                WILLIAM SWITZER MAY LIE IN  
                A PAUPER’S GRAVE
                
                 
                Was hero in the
                civil war
                
                 
                At battle of
                Antietam he was sole  
                survivor of ten and who manned a  
                battery—Was offered half million  
                for mine—His litigation famous.
                
                 
                    Five
                hours after he reached the insane asylum at Warm Springs and 24
                hours after he was adjudged insane, William Switzer, hero of a
                score of civil war battles, pioneer of Montana and the mining
                industry and at one time worth $500,000, died last evening. 
                It was a shell of the man, whose extensive holdings
                caused famous litigation in Silver Bow courts that was carried
                tenderly by deputy sheriffs, after the trip from Butte yesterday
                morning.  His mind
                gone, his strength exhausted, he laid down and welcomed the
                death that closed a life of ups and downs. 
                Switzer was supposed to be about 90 years of age. 
                He probably will be buried in a pauper’s grave.
                
                 
                  
                His last words were concerning his “mine,” from which
                he hoped to get his “million.” 
                Switzer owned until six years ago the Butte Monitor
                Mining company in Park Canyon, near Elk Park. 
                He was offered $300,000 for an option on the property and
                $500,000 for an outright sale. 
                Determine to make his million or nothing at all, the
                pioneer held out.  A
                few months later the bottom went out of the copper market and
                Switzer was compelled to sell shares to keep the mine. 
                He had capitalized the mine at 3,750,000 shares. 
                He was successful in selling 14,000 shares at $1 a share
                immediately, and was able to continue development work for
                several months.  After
                hard work he sold 800,000 shares in the East. 
                This amount he sank in driving a tunnel 2,000 feet long
                into the mountain.  It
                is estimated that this cost $200,000. 
                With copper stocks demoralized, the old man was unable to
                meet notes.  He
                borrowed money and efforts to sell the mine failed. 
                The property was forfeited to the person from whom the
                money was borrowed for the redemption of the stock.
                Mind Began to Fail
                
                 
                  
                Switzer was penniless, but was able for a time to live on
                his pension money.  Then
                the failure preyed on his mind and he was committed to the
                county hospital.  During
                the last five months he sank rapidly. 
                He was under various delusions. 
                One was that he had been dead three times. 
                To friends he asserted that Theodore Roosevelt was going
                to see that he was given a fortune for injuries he received in
                the civil war.  He
                even wrote to Washington for funds. 
                
                 
                  
                Switzer’s mental failings,
                it is said, can be traced to his civil war career. 
                When a young man he enlisted in an eastern regiment. 
                At the battle of Antietam he was manning a battery. 
                A flying projectile from a mortar burst over the heads of
                the 10 union men.  Every
                man was killed outright except Switzer, who lingered between
                life and death for days.  He
                confided to old soldiers that he feared the blow on his head
                would affect his reason.  He
                served until the end of the war and figured in many stirring
                engagements, which he delighted to recount.
                
                 
                  
                Switzer was a native of New York state. 
                He went to Nevada after the civil war, during the mining
                boom.  When in Pine
                county, where extensive copper interests later have been
                incorporated, he made a strike and had considerable money. 
                In the 70s he came to Meagher county. 
                In 1875 he came to Butte and was active in prospecting. 
                He was unsuccessful until he opened up the Butte Monitor
                Tunnel company.
                
                 
                  
                Switzer was examined on a sanity charge Monday morning. 
                During the proceedings he sat with eyes closed and
                appeared to be dying. When told to leave the room he was unable
                to rise.  His
                condition was pitiful and he was taken to the emergency
                hospital.  Yesterday
                morning it was thought he was able to make the journey.
                
                 
                   The
                authorities at Warm Springs will hold the body until inquiry for
                relative has been made in the East. 
                It is thought that Glass Bros. of St. Louis, who had a
                leasing bond on the Clifton mine, are distantly related to him. 
                He was unable after his commitment to the poor farm to
                tell anything concerning his relatives.
                 
                The Anaconda
                Standard 
                Anaconda, Montana 
                2/28/1912 
                
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